What to do if you come across child sexual abuse material

What to do if you come across child sexual abuse material online

Parents text content

If you come across something online that looks like child sexual abuse material (CSAM), it’s important to know what to do.

What do we mean by child sexual abuse material?

CSA material refers to any content that shows indecent images or sexual acts involving  under 18 year olds.

  • Indecent images of children means an image of someone under 18 years old that may include: nude or semi-nude sexual posing. For example, displaying genitals and/or breasts or overtly sexual images of children in underwear; nude or semi-nude whilst touching themselves in a sexual way; hurting someone else sexually; sexual acts.

  • Sexual acts include both penetrative and non-penetrative sexual activity.

 CSA material includes photos, live video or streams, pre-recorded video footage and computer generated material such as those made with Artificial Intelligence (AI).

What to do if you come across it

1. Report it to the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF)
If you think something you’ve seen might be CSA material, report it straight away to the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF). You can do this anonymously. All you need is the web address (URL) of the content.

2. Report it to the app or website
Most platforms have rules about what can be shared. If you see CSA material on an app or website, report it there too. This helps the platform take it down quickly. Childnet provide guidance on how to report to the most common sites.

3. Don’t share it. Delete it.
Even if you’re trying to warn others , don’t save or send it to anyone, this is illegal.  Make a note of the URL for reporting and close or delete it.

Looking after yourself

Seeing CSA material can be upsetting. After reporting it, take time to look after your wellbeing. You might want to:

  • Talk to a trusted friend or family member.

  • Contact a support service like the NSPCC helpline or Samaritans for confidential help.

If you’d like to know what happened after your report, you can give your email address when reporting to the IWF. They’ll update you when they’ve taken action.

Need more information?

Dr Elly Hanson explains why people sexually abuse children.