The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as everyone under 18 unless, "under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier" (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 1989). The UK has ratified this convention.
However there are a number of different laws across the UK that specify age limits in different circumstances. These include child protection; age of consent; and age of criminal responsibility.
The NSPCC have up to date, detailed guidance on the laws that protect children in the United Kingdom. This guidance includes:
- Gillick competency
- Housing
- Employment
- Consent
Find out more about the rights and legislation that effect all children here.
